一种适合于低空无线信道的改进SC FDE技术

目前国内外对于低空无线信道的报道较少, 尚未建立统一的模型, 而由于多径时延和多普勒频移的影响, 传统的单载波频域均衡(SC FDE)技术在该信道下的传输性能较差. 本文在航空信道建模的基础上, 分析了不同场景下低空无线信道的传输特性, 建立了相应的信道模型. 为了在低空无线信道下获得良好的传输性能, 提出了一种基于Turbo编码和最优信号子空间(OSS)理论的改进SC FDE技术. 仿真结果表明, 该技术能很好地适应低空无线信道的特性, 可以在低信噪比(SNR)条件下获得较低的误码率(BER), 从而提升了通信系统在该信道下的传输性能.     

Effect of equal channel angular pressing on aging treatment of Al-7075 alloy

The effect of aging treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of equal channel angular pressed Al-7075 alloy was examined.Commercial Al-7075 alloy in the solid solution heat-treated condition was processed by equal channel angular pressing through route BCat both the room temperature and 120 1C. Only three passes of equal channel angular pressing was possible due to the low ductility of the alloy at both temperatures. Followed by equal channel angular pressing, the specimens have been aged at 120 1C for different aging times. Mechanical properties were measured by Vickers microhardness and tensile tests and microstructural observations were undertaken using transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometer as well as optical microscopy. Microstructural investigations showed that ultrafine-grained materials with grain size in the range of 200–350 nm and 300–500 nm could be obtained after three passes of equal channel angular pressing at room temperature and 120 1C, respectively. Equal channel angular pressing of solid solution heat-treated Al-7075 alloy accelerates precipitation rate and subsequently leads to a significant decrease in aging time to attain maximum mechanical properties. Furthermore, it is possible to achieve maximum mechanical properties during equal channel angular pressing at 120 1C as a result of dynamic aging and formation of small η′ phase.     

基于无人机的三维MIMO信道建模与仿真分析

针对无人机通信环境特点以及多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output,MIMO)系统,将三维空间相关法建模和机身遮挡现象相结合,提出一种无人机的三维移动空间信道模型(three dimensional dynamic spatial channel model, 3DD SCM)。〖JP2〗推导了无人机天线阵列的相关性表达式,同时提出一种遮挡控制器来表示无人机与地面在通信过程中受到机身遮挡的影响。通过仿真分别分析了无人机不同飞行方向和机身遮挡对信道性能的影响,验证了该信道模型的正确性和有效性。该无人机通信模型可用于指导无人机天线设计,研究编码技术。     

基于原模图LDPC码的联合信源信道译码器的硬件实现

采用FPGA(field programmable gate array)设计基于原模图低密度奇偶校验(low density parity check,LDPC)码的联合信源信道译码器,信道部分和信源部分都是由原模图LDPC码组成.在原模图LDPC码联合译码器的硬件实现架构中,通过2步循环扩展得到了适合硬件实现的准循环原模图LDPC码,译码器信息的迭代更新采用TDMP (Turbo decoding message passing)分层译码算法,采用的归一化最小和算法使得P-JSCD(photograph-based joint source and channel decoding)具有部分并行结构.最后,为了降低资源消耗和译码延迟,采用了提前终止迭代策略.基于FPGA平台的硬件实现结果表明,该联合译码器的译码性能非常接近相应的浮点算法,并且最大时钟频率达到193.834 MHz,吞吐量为24.44 Mbit/s.     

基于纠删码的低时延卫星时隙ALOHA接入方式

对时隙ALOHA(slotted ALOHA,SA)进行卫星接入的冲突问题进行分析,提出了一种基于纠删码的时隙ALOHA接入方式.该方式将突发数据等分并以包为单位编码,使生成的编码包序列能够通过纠删功能恢复冲突数据包,以实现容忍时隙冲突、缩短接入时延的目的.针对编码策略选取的问题,研究了定长编码策略和喷泉码策略对接入性能的影响.仿真结果表明,基于纠删码ALOHA能有效改善用户接入的时延性能,且喷泉码策略和定长编码相比,性能更为优良.     

FBMC/OQAM系统导频辅助信道估计方法概述

滤波器组多载波/交错正交幅度调制(filter bank-based multicarrier/offset quadrature amplitude modulation,FBMC/OQAM)是一种基于滤波器组的多载波调制系统,其在收发器两端采用特殊的信号处理机制来消除符号间/载波间存在的固有干扰,具有旁瓣衰减快和无需严格正交同步等优点.但是在信号传输过程中,这种固有干扰与信道特性叠加,严重影响了导频位置的信道估计精度.描述了FBMC/OQAM的系统框图、正交特性,并对其固有干扰作了时频域定量分析.指出将正交频分复用(orthogral frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)系统信道估计方法应用到FBMC/OQAM系统的关键是处理好固有干扰项.将现有FBMC/OQAM导频辅助信道估计方法分为干扰消除、干扰利用和干扰规避三大类,并从导频宽度、计算复杂度和估计性能等方面,对3类信道估计方法进行比较,指出各自的优缺点.概述了当前最新的创新性研究方法,并提出未来的工作重点.     

试析省级卫视的微博营销

文章将微博营销理念引入省级卫视的品牌经营过程,从微博及微博营销的特点入手,分析我国省级卫视开展微博营销的必要性和可行性,并分别从省级卫视微博的整体设计、微博互动、与主持人微博联动等三个方面提出我国省级卫视微博营销的具体策略。     

我国保障性住房建设资金筹集的对策

论述了我国保障性住房建设筹集资金的主要途径,指出利用资本市场和民间资本筹集保障性住房的建设资金开辟了保障性住房建设新的融资渠道和途径,有利于打破保障性住房建设的资金瓶颈。     

Comparison of Achievable Rates of OFDM and Single Carrier Communication Systems

This paper presents a theoretical comparison of a single carrier system and a multi-carrier system through an analysis of the achievable rate under frequency selective fading with channel state information at the receiver. A scheme was designed to compare the achievable rates of a single carrier system and an Or-thogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. A thorough theoretical analysis of the two-path channel was conducted, and simulations were also used to analyze practical stochastic channels. Analysis and simulation results show that the achievable rates of the two approaches are comparable when the channel is flat fading. However, when the channel is frequency selective fading, the single carrier system outperforms the OFDM system. The achievable rate of the OFDM system is about 10% lower than that of the single carrier system at higher SNRs.     

一种无线传感器网络分布式连续数据采集系统的同步方法

提出多信道多基站架构构建无线传感器网络连续实时数据采集系统.采用异步时钟对命令进行等间隔多次发送以保证命令的可靠传输;通过TDMA和CSMA/CA机制保障数据的实时可靠收集;基于异步时钟采集、多退少补机制以及节点功能单一化技术对采样点的时间间隔抖动进行优化;提出一种灵活轻量型的晶振漂移补偿机制消除分布式采集系统中独立晶...